RO-31 Reproducing the CMS experiments' logo with J/ψ decays to four muonsThe J/ψ meson, a pivotal particle in quantum chromodynamics (QCD), decays into four muons (J/ψ → μ+μ−μ+μ−) as observed by the CMS detector at CERN, a digital high energy physics camera. The event display remarkably resembles the CMS logo, showing the four muons as lines. This rare decay, captured in our image, provides vital insights into QCD, quantum electrodynamics (QED), and tests lepton flavor universality. Such decays are instrumental in probing the fundamental interactions and exploring physics beyond the Standard Model. Our work paves the way for a deeper understanding of particle interactions in the universe. by Stefanos Leontsinis |
RO-32 Daughter chimpanzee learning to call with her motherWe can see two wild chimpanzees, a mother and her daughter, producing the typical face expression associated with their characteristic call used to communicate between distant groups in the Budongo forest, Uganda. Here, the daughter chorused with the mother's call to respond to another group of chimpanzees from the same community. In my research on the development of vocalisations in chimpanzees we showed that chorusing with the mother may help young ones to learn when and how to respond during vocal exchanges. by Adrian Soldati |
RO-33 The hugSeeds that germinate in the dark follow a developmental programme called skotomorphogenesis. During skotomorphogenesis, the seedlings elongate in search of light and the cotyledons, the embryonic leaves, remain tightly folded to allow easy passage through the soil and protect the meristem, the region that will give rise to the plant's primary body, from damage. In this image, two Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings are germinated in the dark. The yellow colour is a fusion of two images obtained by exciting two different fluorescent proteins: the green channel by exciting RNAPol II-bound GFP and the red channel using DNA-bound mRuby. The nuclei are the visible spheres. by Filippo Maria Mirasole |